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object-oriented programming Last modified: Tuesday, January 07, 2003
A type of programming in which programmers define not only the data type of a data structure, but also the types of operations (functions) that can be applied to the data structure. In this way, the data structure becomes an object that includes both data and functions. In addition, programmers can create relationships between one object and another. For example, objects can inherit characteristics from other objects. One of the principal advantages of object-oriented programming techniques over procedural programming techniques is that they enable programmers to create modules that do not need to be changed when a new type of object is added. A programmer can simply create a new object that inherits many of its features from existing objects. This makes object-oriented programs easier to modify. To perform object-oriented programming, one needs an object-oriented programming language (OOPL). Java, C++ and Smalltalk are three of the more popular languages, and there are also object-oriented versions of Pascal.
Object Oriented Links and Resources  Extensive collection of links to object oriented resources along with categories for distributed objects, methods and tools, languages, databases and repositories, advanced topics, and services and companies. Object-oriented FAQ  This document answers the most frequently asked and recurring questions that have appeared in the comp.object newsgroup. A very good starting point for those new to object oriented programming and systems. The Object Oriented Soapbox  Provides a comprehensive collection of links to Web resources for C++, Eiffel, Java, Smalltalk, Objective-C, Dee, and Blue methods and languages. C++ Virtual Library Links to information pertaining to C++ and object oriented programming. Covers documention, tutorials, newsgroups, and conference information. Component Technology Home Page Provides links to component-oriented and component-based software development resources on the Web. Object-oriented methodologies - paper Includes a brief evaluation of four of the leading object-oriented methodologies: Booch, Coad-Yourdon, Rumbaugh and Shlaer-Mellor Python language home page Home page for Python, an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language. Visitors to this site will find information on where to download the source code, related files and documentation. SmallTalk archive This archive provides links to downloadable components, developer tools, applications and documents, and links to FAQs, newsgroups, and related sites. Yahoo!'s object oriented programming page Yahoo!'s directory of object oriented programming. DevCentral Tutorials: C/C++ Tutorials on C, C++, and general object oriented programming. Overview of object oriented software Find answers to what object oriented software is by descriptions of its elements, sample code, and brief descriptions of object oriented software products.	Related Categories Object-Oriented Programming Related Terms abstraction ASP.NET C++ class class library component software data modeling distributed computing Eiffel encapsulation information hiding J2EE Java method object oriented OMG overloading polymorphism Python Smalltalk UML Visual C++